Tuesday, March 5, 2019
Achieving Sustainable Development Through Reuse Environmental Sciences Essay
AbstractionAll over the universe, rapid industrial development of metropolitan metropoliss piddle ever resulted in a growing in population and besides in the general addition of the size of municipal solid absquatulateland generated. The direction of municipal solid savage, if non handled decently, will take to assorted jobs direct and in the hereafter. Developed states in the universe have, to a big consummation succeeded in managing their waste utilizing assorted rules and methods. From suited aggregation methods to technologically move on disposition methods, they have made certain that municipal solid waste has been efficaciously controlled in their metropoliss.Unfortunately, the same can non be said almost other developing states of the universe. Developing states such as Nigeria be alleviate combating with municipal solid waste direction. As a direct solution of the oil roar, port wine Harcourt metropolis, the capital of Rivers State, Nigeria ( which is the insta nce survey of this research cash in ones chips ) has experienced a major rural- urban migration. The population has about tripled over the old ages. This has, in bend, led to a monolithic addition in the sheer volume of solid waste generated within the city..Approximately 168,201 metrical tons of solid waste are produced in the metropolis of manner Harcourt every twelvemonth and waste disposal has non been efficaciously handled. Residents resort to indiscriminate discarding of their waste at every given destiny The most plebeian agencies of waste disposal in the metropolis by the populace are chiefly by dumping the slobber by the route, firing the garbage in the unfastened air in their compounds, littering it openly on highroad corners and besides dumping them in rivers and watercourses and drainage systems. These methods of waste disposal pass greatly to the debasement of the environment in so many ways. However, truly small is done to recycle and recycle the solid waste g enerated. look for shows that a immense per centum of the public do non recycle and recycle their wastes which indicates that the sentience degree of the populace about employ and recycling of waste in demeanor Harcourt metropolis is really low and offers a batch of chance for betterment.This survey hence investigates the grounds wherefore proper waste disposal methods are neglected by occupants of Port Harcourt. It besides seeks to detect why the method of Reuse and Recycle of waste is non acquiring the consciousness and regimen support it greatly deserves. Recommendations were made about schemes that will let the regime and stakeholders involved to progress on modern methods of waste Reuse and cycle as a nucleus facet of municipal solid waste direction in the metropolis. Through the usage of informations collated via questionnaires, it was gathered that a bulk of respondents agree that reuse and recycling of waste can positively reach the environment, create gross and bes ides employment chances. It reconnoitres the nexus between reuse and recycling of solid waste as a means to work out gross and to finally accomplish sustainable development in the hereafter.DedicationTo paragon Almighty whose grace has brought me this far and will neer et me fallaa..mu na chi m so.RecognitionTITLE PAGEaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa .ABSTRACTaaaaaaaaaaaaDEDICATIONaaaaaaa .ACKNOWLEDGEMENTaaaaaaa .Table OF CONTENTaaaaaaaaa.. diagnose OF FIGURES AND TABLESaaaaaaaa..Table OF CONTENTChapter 1INTRODUCTIONaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa . stress of Studyaaaaa .Problem Statementaaaaa .Purposes and Objectivesaaaa .Research QuestionsaaaaaaaSignificance of Studyaaaaaa..Scope of StudyaaaaaaaaaaaaaaStructure of Studyaaaaaaaaaa .Chapter 22.0. LITERATURE REVIEW2.1 Definition of ravageaaaaaaaaa2.2 Categorizations of Wasteaaaaa..2.3 Municipal firm Waste Managementaaaaaaaaa2.4 Principles of Waste Managementaaaaaaaaa..2.4.1 measure of Wasteaaaaaaa..2.4.2 recuperation of Wasteaaaaaaaa..2.5 Waste Compos ition in Port Harcourtaaaaaaaaa .2.6 Municipal unwavering Waste Management in Port Harcourtaaaaa .2.7 Review of EU/UK ordinances on Solid Waste Managementaaaaa..2.8 Existing environmental Policies in Nigeria/Port Harcourt( Legal model ) aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa2.8.1 Institutional Frameworkaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa2.9 Reuse and recycle of Municipal Solid Wasteaaaaaaaaaa .2.9.1 Reuse and cycle a tool for Sustainable Developmentaaaa .2.9.2 Reuse and recycle as an avenue for Revenue Generationaaaaa .2.9.3 Existing province of Reuse and Recycling of MSW in Port HarcourtaaaaaChapter 3RESEARCH METHODOLOGYMethodologyaaaaaaaaaaaaaReasons for pick of MethodologyaaaaaaaaaaPrimary Data Collectionaaaaaaaaaaaaaa .Secondary Data Collectionaaaaaaaaaaaaa..Analysis of Resultaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa..Ethical motives of Research Considerationaaaaaaaaa..Chapter 4RESULT digest AND DISCUSSIONResultsaaaaaaaaa .Risk Assessment on MSW generated in Port Harcourtaaa..Significant Risks of Indiscriminate waste Disposal in Po rtHarcourt/Health & A Environmental implicationsaaaaaa .4.3 Composition of Waste in Port Harcourtaaaaaaaaaa4.4 Growth and Employment through Reuse & A Recyclingaaaaa4.5 Discussion of Resultsaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa..4.5.1 Waste generation and Compositionaaaaaaaaaaaa .4.5.2 Methods of Municipal Solid Waste Collection andDisposalaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa..4.6 Problems Affecting Reuse & A Recycling of Municipal SolidWaste in Port Harcourtaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa..4.7 Benefits of Reuse & A Recycling of MunicipalSolid Waste Management..aaaaaaaaaaaaaa..4.7.1 Environmental Benefits of Reuse and Recycling of Paperaa .4.7.2 Environmental Benefits of Reuse and Recycling of Plasticsaa .4.7.3 Environmental Benefits of Reuse and Recycling of Glassaaa4.8 Overall Economic Benefit of Reuse & A Recycling of MunicipalSolid Wasteaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa .4.9 Demerits of Reuse & A Recycling of Municipal solid Wasteaaa .Chapter 55.0 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS5.1 Summary of Findingsaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa .5.2 Re commendationsaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa .Conclusionaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa..Reference aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa .
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