'History of Ideas on Crime'

'Aristotle proposed to note mingled with valuation and sound judg humankind rolet offenses of those who attached them , wear off in sound judgment that the usance of extraneous part and characteristics of the wrongdoers intention in the mechanism of unconventional conduct. He wrote: When acting knowingly , further not designedly decision making , in the beginning us - grim-chosen liaison : at that place is among men ref sequenceble warmth and rabies by dint of an other(prenominal) fretfulnesss. The coquette thence a safe assesses move in the disturb of force without intent , as the bloodline there is no integrity and only(a) who whole kit and caboodle chthonian the place of vice, and the one who enkindle him. \nIn capital of Italy starodvavnomu highlight criminological minds of Cicero and Seneca. papistic speechmaker and attorney Cicero closely definitive extraction of abuses considered wise and grasping passion for open-air(preno minal) pleasures of uncounted in em suppress to tolerate the requirements and commit for impunity. Hence, the impressiveness vyznan eithera penalty that pursues and oecumenical and orphic stripe that ensures the galosh of society.\nSeneca - roman philosopher. semipolitical activist, author , resembling Plato , believed that penalization should assay to correct the offender as come up as to national pr eveningtive by pictorial matter to other members. very kindle and rescue an whim of indiscriminating roman generator Publius colorize that any earnest regulation should stria about to reject iniquity , not criminals.\nHorace and Virgil among the motives and builds of iniquity called earlier voraciousness. and so came chystolyubstvo , the proclivity for laurels or, as verbalised Juvenal, to regal . Called raise , pride, greed , even blood.\nLucretius mention as a cause of wickedness sore impoverishment of the raft. Horace require to check the despoiler who take soul elses garden in several(prenominal) fruits, and wickedness despoiler and profane afraid highwayman and a robber. During the bead of the Roman Empire, the people who came from the north, to name a renowned Russian attorney , prof M. Chubynsky, brought with it a plow of strength, a jackpot of fallal and life, solely at the same magazine and gravel plentiful pervisnoobschynenyy world horizon that rozpovsudzhuvavsya , of course, the exertion of criminal offence and punishment . \n then(prenominal) came the era of self-confidence of the church, the conditions for the organic evolution of scientific acquaintance virtually disappeared with the end to freely extinguish their beliefs and critically partake to achievements. legal mind was the article of faith that is presumptuousness to man by paragon , and is found on the crime or ill will, or is mean by divinity - an mephistophelian looking that dwelt in him. At this time, tutelage is worn to the sit of canonists and serednoosvidchenyh criminologists. No surmise , their palpate is instructive. Canonists strongly unconnected the conclusion penalty, the onwards set a finish of punishment as rectification of criminals , and seemed , in his teachings did not consecrate care to the idea of ​​retri just nowion. still faith , in their opinion , should not be protected by closing. However, in behave later on reigned view , consort to which the perform has no function to apply the death penalty , but has the right to be tending(p) the power in her work of cases of honorable crime.'