Afpak Policy

Iraq Iraq is b arrangemented by Kuwait, Iran, Turkey, Syria, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. The country slopes from mountains over 3,000 metres preceding(prenominal) sea level along the border with Iran and Turkey to the remnants of sea-level, asthmatic marshes in the southeast. Much of the land is desert or wasteland. mass most 75 percent of Iraqs population lives in the flat, alluvial plain stretching southeast toward Baghdad and the Basrah to the Iranian Gulf. The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers enthrall about 70 million cubic meters of back up annually to the delta. Known in superannuated times as Mesopotamia, the constituent is the legendary locale of the Garden of Eden. The ruins of Ur, Babylon and other ancient cities are here. Iraqs two largest ethnic groups are Arabs and Kurds. early(a) apparent groups are Turkomans, Assyrians, Iranians, Lurs, and Armenians. Arabic is the most commonly draw language. Kurdish is spoken in the north, and English is the most common ly spoken Western language. Most Iraqi Muslims are members of the Shia sect, merely there is a large Sunni population as well, make up of both Arabs and Kurds. Most Kurds are Sunni Muslims, further protest from the Arab neighbors in language, dress, and customs. Small communities of Christians, Jews, Bahais, Mandaeans, and Yezidis also exist.

History once know as Mesopotamia, Iraq was the site of flourishing ancient civilizations, including the Sumerian, Babylonian and Parthian cultures. Muslims conquered Uraq in te seventh century A.D. In the one-eighth century, the Assyrian caliphate established its capital at B aghdad, which became a barrier outpost of ! the Ottoman Empite. At the end of WW I, Iraq became a British mandated territory. When it was stated independent in 192, the Hashemite family, which also command Jordan, ruled as a constitutional monarchy. In 1945, Iraq joined the unify Nations and became a founding member of the Arab League. In 1956, the Baghdad engagement confederate Iraq, Turkey, Iran, Pakistan and the United Kingdom, and...If you want to get a enough essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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