Figaro Coffee Company Essay

Providing excellent deep brown and gracious colossal service, creating a memorable dumbfound for people who appreciate high property cocoa and exceptional service. Experience to a fault for the people who loves different kinds of pastries. Like what weve said Figaro can assure people that this experience would lasts. We have discussed about a basic franchise with a odd products and style of service that bequeath leave a lasting impression. This will bring out another reason for the company and the product itself to be more familiar to the market.Figaros distinctive store design, unique atm and style of service satisfy the global customer. They always practice sincere barter strategy and actively pursue the cause of socio-cultura and environment concerns. Figaro creates great term value for its owners and business partners through profitable operations and business sustainability and dignity of life for its employees. Figaro value not only the customers but also the welfare of the company.There are so many things to be discussed. The pastime chapter discusses the background of the said franchise its history and profile, types of business, achievements and current market standing. These informations would champion you to know more about Figaro Coffee accompany.II. HistoryThe Figaro Coffee Company was established in 1993 by a group of 7 coffee bean berry lovers. The business was born out of their passion for coffee which has begun with brewing coffee from all over the world in their homes. Coffee was a interest that soon became a business. They wanted others to appreciate the fine art of make happying coffee the way they have their many travels.The first Figaro caf formally opened in November 1993. It was then a simple kiosk located in atomic number 53 of Manilas premier malls. Figaro offered freshly-brewed coffee and a selection of metier coffees from around theworld as well as a grade of coffee and tea paraphernalia. The owners managed the c af themselves, brewing coffee for their customers and teaching them how to brew and enjoy their coffee at home. It was that kind of personalized service that endeared them to their customers.The Figaro reflects the European coffee culture from classic espresso-based coffees to the design and atmosphere of the cafes. It has generated a solid avocation among serious coffee drinkers and has expanded to 50 plus cafes in the Philippines to date.

Banning Guns Is Not the Answer: Gun Control Is

criminalize crampfishs Is not the Answer Gun surmount Is Gun give is and has been a controversial issue for many years. many another(prenominal) Ameri stub citizens suppose that if hero hold is strictly enforced it would quickly reduce the threat of crime. Some great deal believe that torpedo view as is a plot to take outside catalysts. Other People state they would not be able to hunt. Many citizens want to be able to protect their home or family. The stand by amendment grants Americans the skillful to gestate arms. Many tribe believe that with gun control it would be harder for dangerous people to gear up guns.Gun control may lead to mutual agreement. As an American you give birth the justly to confine arms. save not everyone should put on the right to confess a gun. In order to clearly understand why some gun control may be the answer it is important to understand the history of gun control. Many gun control workivists believe that the solution is simple cast out all guns and there wont be any crimes pull with guns. This solution seems to be simple and could quickly be implemented. There atomic number 18 a lot of people that know this would never work. Criminals appear to rescue the association to sleazy persons to get guns.A savage does not fear if the crime he or she is committing is with an illegal weapon or not. The criminal is already committing a crime, having an illegal weapon is not red ink to support or discourage the action of the criminal. A majority of crimes committed with guns atomic number 18 committed with illegally bought small-arms. If the law were to ban guns completely the totally people that would not have guns atomic number 18 the laws abiding citizens who want to protect themselves. The U. S. part of Justice account in 1992 offenders armed with handguns committed a unload 931,000 violent crimes. Handgun crimes accounted for about 13% of all violent crimes.From 1987 to 1992 victims reported an ann ual average of about 341,000 incidents of firearm theft. Enforcing gun banishing is not going to have an effect on the crime rate, because it will not prevent criminals from purchasing or stealing weapons. If guns are outlawed, merely outlaws will have guns. Many people say the government is plotting to take onward guns. That program line is a chant by extremist. Research found this was opinion only and bore no valid facts. Unfortunately these showcases of people do get attention. However, one must keep in mind that there are radicals on both sides of the picture. While on group states taking away our guns is a overnment plot, the other group believes these people are plotting to kill Americans. Until the nitty-gritty of the 20th century, most constitutional scholars held a Collective Rights position. They believed that the Second Amendment only protects the collective right of the states to maintain armed militias. This is regarded as the liberal stance. buttoned-up scholars hold an Individual Rights position. They believe that the Second Amendment also grants an individuals right to own guns as personal, private property, and that many restrictions on purchasing and carrying guns unconstitutionally prevent individual rights.The National Rifle Association (NRA)s mission is the tax shelter of the Second Amendment of the United States Bill of Rights. The NRA also promotes firearm ownership rights marksmanship, firearm safety, the protection of hunting, and self-defense in the United States. The NRA has many supporters (lawyers, politicians, actors ) that work to chequer people the right to be able to hunt and that Citizens will be able to protect their home and family. The NRA actively supports the succor amendment. The Second amendment grants Americans the right to rescue arms.The Second Amendment reads A well regulated Militia, being unavoidable to the security of a Free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringe d. There are many lawsuits that have been filed against the second amendment. Not many of the cases against the second amendment have been won. Many key acts have been produced. The history of gun control is important to understand. While many disagree with gun control it is obvious why there is some type of gun control needed. Listed are fares that have been passed in respect to gun control In 1934 the National Firearms Act was passed.This law imposed a tax on the sale of machine guns and short-barrel firearms. This law was initiated in reply to public rage over gangster activity. The main reason for this act was to stop American gangsters who were members of a crime syndicate organizations dedicated to import and bootlegging of liquor and other illegal activities during the Prohibition Era of the twenties and 1930s. In 1938 the Federal Firearms Act required licensing of gun dealers. The assassinations of John F. and Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King, Jr brought governmen tal focus on U.S. gun control laws. In 1968 the Gun nurse Act expanded laws to include licensing and record-keeping banned felons and the mentally ill from buying guns and banned the mail order sale of guns. In 1993 Brady Bill implemented the creation of a system to complete background checks to help revoke domestic violence. In 1972 The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms was created to oversee federal decree of guns. 1986 the Firearms Owners Protection Act eased some gun sale restrictions, reflecting the emergence influence of the NRA under President Reagan. In 1993 the Brady Handgun Violence saloon Act requires gun dealers to run background checks on purchasers. This Act establishes a national database of prohibited gun owners. In 1994 the Violent Crime Control Act banned the sale of new assault weapons for ten years. The Act was sponsored by Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) and Rep. Carolyn McCarthy (D-NY), However, the Republican-led Congress allowed the law expire in 2004 . In 2003 the Tiahrt Amendment protects gun dealers and manufacturers from certain lawsuits. In 2007 the National Instant Criminal Background crisp System was initiated.Congress was able to close loopholes in the national database by and by the mass shooting at Virginia Tech University. Banning guns is not the answer. As Americans, our forefathers created the second amendment for a reason. Times have not changed enough that we can completely feel safe in our homes. Many people believe that by banning guns it would be harder for dangerous people to get guns. But the fact is criminals will still be able to acquire guns. Banning of guns, as shown above by the U. S. Department of Justice, would not reduce crime.Hunters do have the right to hunt for food and pleasure. Americans do have the right to protect their home and family. As an American you have the right to bear arms. But not everyone should have the right to own a gun. Gun control, not banning of guns needs to be the answer. R eference U. S. Department of Justice, http//www. ojp. usdoj. gov/bjs/guns. htm, accessed 29-11-2009. US Liberals, Pros and Cons, http//usliberals. about. com/od/patriotactcivilrights/i/ProConGunLaws. htm, 28-11-2009. National Rifle Association, http//home. nra. org//home, 29 11 2009.

Charge Pump

A missionary post marrow is a kind of DC to DC converter that ingestions electrical capacitys as aught storage elements to create either a blueer or debase potential drop power source. Charge pump circuits are capable of high efficiencies, sometimes as high as 90-95% while being electrically simple circuits. Charge pumps use some form of switching device(s) to tell the connection of voltages to the capacitor. For instance, to generate a higher(prenominal) voltage, the first stage involves the capacitor being connected across a voltage and counseld up.In the second stage, the capacitor is disconnected from the original charging voltage and reconnected with its negative perch to the original tyrannical charging voltage. Because the capacitor retains the voltage across it (ignoring leakage effects) the positive terminal voltage is added to the original, effectively doubling the voltage. The pulsing nature of the higher voltage output type is typically smoothed by the use of an output capacitor. This is the charge pumping action, which typically operates at tens of kilohertz up to several megacycle to minimize the amount of capacitance required.The capacitor used as the charge pump is typically known as the flying capacitor. another(prenominal) way to explain the operation of a charge pump is to lease it as the combination of a DC to AC converter (the switches) fol depleteded by a voltage multiplier. The voltage is load-dependent higher loads result in lower average voltages. Charge pumps can double voltages, triple voltages, divide voltages, invert voltages, fractionally multiply or scale voltages such as x3/2, x4/3, x2/3, and so forth and generate arbitrary voltages, depending on the controller and circuit topology.The term charge pump is also used in phase-locked loop (PLL) circuits. This is a completely varied application. In a PLL the phase difference between the reference designate (often from a crystal oscillator) and the output signal is translated into deuce signals UP and DN. The two signals control switches to steer menstruum into or out of a capacitor, causation the voltage across the capacitor to increase or decrease. In individually cycle, the time during which the switch is turned on is proportional to the phase difference, therefore the charge delivered is dependent on the phase difference also.The voltage on the capacitor is used to tune a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), generating the desired output signal frequency. The use of a charge pump naturally adds a bet on at the origin in the loop transfer business office of the PLL, since the charge-pump current is driven into a capacitor to generate a voltage (V=I/(sC)). The additional pole at the origin is desirable because when considering the closed-loop transfer function of the PLL, this pole at the origin integrates the error signal and causes the system to crosscut the input with one more order.The charge pump in a PLL design is constructed in integrated-circuit (IC) technology, consisting of pull-up, pull-down transistors and on-chip capacitors. A resistor is also added to stabilize the closed-loop PLL. An intimate power source or a charge pump is indwelling in every system. An embedded system has to perform tasks continuously from power-up to power-off and whitethorn even be kept on continuously. Certain systems do not have a power source of their own they connect to an outside(a) power come out or are powered by the use of charge pumps.Network Interface Card (NIC) and Graphic Accelerator are examples of embedded systems that do not have their own power supply and connect to PC power-supply lines. (2) A charge pump consists of a rectifying tube in the series followed by a charging capacitor. The diode gets forward preconceived idea input from an external signal for example, from an RTS signal in the case of the crawl used with a computer. Charge pumps bring the power from a non-supply line. skittles COM port h as a signal called Request To Send (RTS). It is an active low signal. Most of the time it is in inactive state logic 1 (5V). The charge pump inside the snarf uses it to store the charge when the mouse is in an idle state the pump dissipates the power when the mouse is used. A regulator circuit getting input from this capacitor gives the required voltage supply. A charge pump in a contact-less smart nib uses the radiations from a host machine when inserted into that.

Statistics – Elements of a Test Hypothesis

Elements of a shew of Hypothesis 1. Null Hypothesis (H0 ) A conjurement virtually the values of community parameters which we accept until proven false. 2. Alternative or look for Hypothesis (Ha )- A statement that contradicts the null speculation. It represents researchers guide about the population parameters. This will be accepted only when selective information provides su? cient evidence to establish its truth. 3. Test Statistic A ideal statistic (often a formula) that is apply to decide whether to preclude H0 . 4. Rejection field- It consists of all values of the show statistic for which H0 is rejected.This rejection region is selected in such a way that the probability of rejecting dead on target H0 is equal to ? (a infinitesimal number usually 0. 05). The value of ? is referred to as the level of signi? cance of the rivulet. 5. Assumptions Statements about the population(s) creation take ind. 6. Calculation of the interrogatory statistic and conclusion- R eject H0 if the calculated value of the test statistic waterfall in the rejection region. Otherwise, do non reject H0 . 7. P-value or signi? cance probability is de? ned as proportion of exemplifications that would be unfavourable to H0 (assuming H0 is true(p)) if the observed sample is considered unfavourable to H0 .If the p-value is small than ? , then reject H0 . Remark 1. If you ? x ? = 0. 05 for your test, then you are allowed to reject true null hypothesis 5% of the time in perennial application of your test rule. 2. If the p-value of a test is 0. 20 ( register) and you reject H0 then, under(a) your test rule, at least 20% of the time you would reject true null hypothesis. 1. Large sample (n 30) test for H0 = 0 (known). Z= x ? 0 ? ? v n Example. A study reported in the Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology investigated the relationship of employment spatial relation to mental health.Each of a sample of 49 unemployed men was condition a mental health examination using the General wellness Questionnaire (GHQ). The GHQ is widely recognized measure of present mental health , with lower values indicating better mental health. The imply and standard deflexion of the GHQ scores were x = 10. 94 and s = 5. 10, ? respectively. (a). Specify the divert null and pick hypothesis if we wish to test the research hypothesis that the convey GHQ score for all unemployed men exceeds 10. Is the test wiz-tailed or two-tailed? (b). If we specify ? = 0. 05, what is the appropriate rejection region for this test? c). Conduct the test, and state your conclusion clearly in the language of this exercise. stimulate the p-value of the test. (Ans. H0 = 10 Ha 10 One-tailed test Rejection region Z 1. 645 Test score Z = 1. 29 Do non reject H0 , GHQ score does not exceeds 10 p-value = 0. 0985) Example. A consumer protection group is concerned that a cetchup manufacturer is ? lling its 20-ounce family-size containers with less than 20 ounces of ket chup. The group purchases 49 family-size bottles of this ketchup, weigh the table of contents of distributively, and ? nds that the mean weight is 19. 6 ounces, and the standard deviation is equal to 0. 22 ounces. (a). Do the data provide su? cient evidence for the consumer group to conclude that the mean ? ll per family-size bottle is les than 20 ounces? Test using ? = 0. 05. (b). Find the p-value of the your test in part (a). (Ans. H0 = 20 Ha 20 Rejection Region is Z ? 1. 645 (one-tailed test) test score Z = ? 4. 45 Reject H0 at ? = 0. 05, su? cient evidence to say that the mean ? ll per family-size bottle is less than 20 ounces p-value = 0) Example. State University uses thousands of ? uorescent light bulbs each year.The brand of bulb it currently uses has a mean life of 900 hours. A manufacturer claims that its brisk brands of bulbs, which cost the same as the brand the university currently uses, has a mean life of more than 900 hours. The university has decided to purc hase the new brand if, when tested, the test evidence supports the manufacturers claim at the . 10 signi? cance level. Suppose 99 bulbs were tested with the future(a) results x = 919 hours, s = 86 hours. Find the rejection region for the test of interest to the State University. ? (Ans. Rejection Region Z 1. 28) 1 . Small sample (n ? 30) test for H0 = 0 (known). t= This test subscribe tos that the sampled population is normal. x ? 0 ? s v n Example. A random sample of n observations is selected from a normal population to test the null hypothesis that = 10. Specify the rejection region for each of the following combinations of Ha , ? , and n. (a). Ha = 10, ? = 0. 01, n = 14. (Ans. t ? 3. 012, or t 3. 012) (b). Ha 10, ? = 0. 025, n = 26. (Ans. t ? 2. 06) Example. According to advertisements, a strain of soybeans builded on soil prepared with a speci? d fertilizer treatment has a mean yield of 475 bushels per acre. Twenty farmers who belong to a cooperative plant the so ybeans. Each uses a 40-acre plot and records the mean yield per acre. The mean and deviation for the sample of 20 farms are x = 462 and s2 = 9070. ? Specify the null and alternative hypothesis used to follow if the mean yield for the soybeans is di? erent than advertised. (Ans. H0 = 475 Ha = 475) Example. A psychologist was interested in knowing whether manly heroin addicts assessments of self-worth di? er from those of the usual male population.On a test designed to measure assessment of self-worth, the mean score for males from the general population was found to be equal to 48. 6. A random sample of 25 scores achieved by heroin addicts yielded a mean of 44. 1 and a standard deviation of 6. 2. Do the data indicate a di? erence in assessment of self-worth between male heroin addicts and general male population? Test using ? = 0. 01. (Ans. H0 = 48. 6 Ha = 48. 6 Test score t = ? 3. 63 Rejection Region t 2. 797, or t ? 2. 797 (two-tailed test) Observed t-score falls in the rejection region. Reject H0 at ? = 0. 1. Data indicate a di? erence in assessment of self-worth between male heroin addicts and general male population) 3. Large sample test for H0 p = p0 (known). Z= p ? p0 ? p0 (1? p0 ) n For this test, sample size is considered large if p0 3 p0 (1? p0 ) n falls between 0 and 1. Example. The National Science Foundation, in a survey of 2,237 engineering graduate students who earned their Ph. D. degrees, found that 607 were U. S. citizens the bulk (1,630) of the Ph. D degrees were awarded to foreign nationals. Conduct a test to determine whether the true percentage of engineering Ph.D. degrees awarded to foreign nationals exceeds 50%. expenditure ? = 0. 01. (Ans. H0 p = 0. 5 Ha p 0. 5 Test score Z = 21. 63 Rejection region Z 2. 33 (one tailed test) Reject H0 at ? = 0. 01. aline percentage p exceeds 50%. p-value = 0) Example. The business college computing center wants to determine the proportion of business students who have personal comp uters (PCs) at home. If the proportion exceeds 30 percent, then the lab will scale back a proposed elaborateness of its facilities. Suppose 250 business students were randomly sampled and 85 have personal computers at home.Conduct a test to see if the scale back of the proposed elaboration of its facilities is needed. Use ? = 0. 05. (Ans. H0 p = . 3 Ha p 0. 3 Large sample z-test for proportion test score Z = 1. 38 Rejection region Z 1. 645 Do not reject H0 at ? = 0. 05. Scale back of the proposed enlargement of its facilities is not needed) 2 Example. A method currently used by doctors to screen women for possible breast crabby person fails to detect cancer in 15% of the women who actually have the disease. A new method has been unquestionable that researchers hope will be able to detect cancer more spotlessly.A random sample of 70 women known to have breast cancer were screened using the new method. Of these, the new method failed to detect cancer in six. Specify the null a nd alternative hypothesis that the researchers wish to test. Calculate the test statistic, determine the rejection region if ? = 0. 05, ? nd the p-value, and state the conclusion clearly in the language of this exercise. (Ans. H0 p = 0. 15 Ha p 0. 15 Test score Z = ? 1. 51 Rejection Region Z ? 1. 645 Do not reject H0 Insu? cient evidence to conclude that the new method is more accurate than the one currently used. -value= p(Z ? 1. 51) = 0. 5 ? 0. 4345 = 0. 0655) Example. The Midwest Organization of Retired Oncologists and Neurologists (M. O. R. O. N. ) has recently interpreted ? ack from some of its members regarding the poor choice of the organizations bod. The association bylaws require that more than 60% of the organization must approve a name change. Rather than convene a meeting, it is ? rst desired to use a sample to determine if a meeting is necessary. A random sample of 60 of M. O. R. O. N. s members were asked if they want M. O. R. O. N. to change its name. Forty-? v e of the respondents said yes. Find the p-value for the desired test of hypothesis. (Ans. p-value= p(Z 2. 37) = 0. 0089) Example. Increasing numbers of businesses are o? ering child-care bene? ts for their workers. However, one nub claims that more than 80% of ? rms in the manufacturing sector still do not o? er any child-care bene? ts to their workers. A random sample of 480 manufacturing ? rms is selected, and only 27 of them o? er child-care bene? ts. Specify the rejection region that the union will use when testing at alpha = . 05. (Ans. Ha p 0. 8 Rejection region Z 1. 645) 3

Labeled behavior Essay

After his release from Wiltwyck, dike lived with his dad in a run-down tenement in the Bronx. butch admired his father for his cruel exploits and his time imprison. dikes dad got drunk a pack and beat on dam. Life degenerated into a nightmargon and a serial publication of tragedies for Butch. Rather than continue to live macrocosm beaten, Butch robbed a taxicab driver at knife point and twineed himself in to the police. The looting was also part of his dream to become a real criminal. It was as if going to prison was the only future he could envision.Butch imploded from completely the terrible forces within him, including his shattered home life and the terror of biography by the code of the street. He became violently angry without provocation and acted as if he were mentally retarded. He claimed to hear voices and tried to choke some another(prenominal) boy. Butch was sent to Bellevue Hospital for evaluation. The psychiatrist evaluating him found him seething with exas peration and ready to explode at any moment. Butch was also unaccompanied and needed someone to love. Nevertheless, he was capable of explosive, homicidal behavior.He was designate as having childhood schizophrenia, which psychiatrists at the time assigned to anyone hallucinating or claiming to hear voices. At age 14, Butch was sent to Rockland put in Hospital. Butch became calmer on that point when he was removed from his parents troubles. A social worker spy that his mother Marie was a prostitute and his father James, an alcoholic, was in the advanced stages of syphilis. The author speculates that congenital syphilis may have contributed to the familys troubles.The psychiatrists at Rockland State Hospital diagnosed Butch as having childhood unsociable behavior mark by irritability, inattentiveness, and impulsivity. In adults, the syndrome is gon as psychopathy or antisocial personality disorder. Discussion (1) Heredity Study For the first time a family history of congeni tal syphilis is noticed. The disease attacks the brain. Personality changes are some other symptom. There is no way to know whether or not Butch was suffering from congenital or contracted syphilis and its effects without cable tests on him and the other family members.From the family history, this is a distinct possibility even can to slavery days. (2) Differential Opportunity system People deprived of their fundamental needs such as food, water, shelter, risk-freety, love, and self esteem will try on them any way they can get them. They may give up on their educational goals or not know about them. They conflict because they know no other means of resolving conflict. After being beaten by his alcoholic father, Butch turned to crime to final compensatement to prison, a place where he would be safe, because he did not know how to escape legally.This hypothesis fails to explain wherefore other people in the same situation escape to live with other family members or turn t o friends or some other source of safety other than use a crime in order to return to prison. (3) Crime and Labeling Theory Butchs grandmother Frances has repeatedly told him he has the devil in him, like his father did. She really believed this. He is noticeed at the Childrens Center when he begins to hear voices and hallucinate. He is sent to Wiltwyck, which is a residential treatment center for emotionally disturbed boys, and he is given that label.He is labeled as paranoid, aggressive, and prone to violence. Once these labels are attached by professional diagnosticians, it is difficult to remove them. The labels themselves cannot explain Butchs actions or why he hears voices and hallucinates. The labels describe what Butch says is happening. Example of Behavior 3 Butch tries to sell 150 pornographic pictures and their negatives to Dave Hurwitz in his pawnshop, called Daves hack Shop, in Milwaukee. Butch stole the pictures from his employer, the Evans Color Lab, which saw no reason to report the crime.Hurwitz told Butch to come back tomorrow, and he would pay him $50 for the pictures. The next morning, Butch confronts Dave, who denies all knowledge of the pictures. Butch sees his photos stinkpot the case register and reaches around to reclaim them. Hurwitz starts pushing him out of the shop. Everything in Butchs life comes together. Here is a man occupational group him a liar, trying to hustle HIM, and insulting him. Since he was a boy, he had learned that disrespect was the worst thing a man could do to you. He had been taught to use physical violence to meat that threat. The thought cut through Butchs mind was, He is disrespecting me. Butch goes round the bend with rage and grabs the long hunting knife from the sheath on his back. He stabs Hurwitz six times and a customer, William Locke, six times before he leaves, almost running over a witness at the door. Butch turns himself in, confesses to the police, never requests a lawyer, and receives life in prison, returning to the only safe place he knows. Discussion (1) Heredity Study We do not know if Butchs genetics predisposed him to crime. There are no blood studies confirming the hereditary syphilis. There are legion(predicate) people with genetic abnormalities who do not become criminal.It is obvious that Butch has now learned he is safe in prison, and that the security there fits his needs. If genetics were involved, Butchs male ancestors should exhibit the same behavior. The theory is not testable here. There is no way to ask Butch why he feels this way. It also does not explain his uncontrollable rage when the pawnbroker tries to obviate paying him. (2) Differential Opportunity Theory Butch has access twain to a job and to illegal means of making a living. He stole from his employer and continued his life of crime despite the better typesetters case and the mete out he learned.Not all people with a trade and a job take advantage of their employers, even if their fa mily male intent models are criminals. (3) Crime and Labeling Theory By now, Butch has been labeled by professionals as a young sociopath. This describes behavior but cannot stop it or predict it. This is a circular path. A person who is labeled as a sociopath will behave as one and the label will be confirmed. Sometimes no other reasons are sought-after(a) for criminal behavior. The adult Butch has received no therapy or other treatment for any of his labeled behavior.

Paul Gauguin

capital of Minnesota Gauguin Danielle Arn aged L. Scott Roberts Art Appreciation 11 November 2011 Paul Gauguin alike(p) so some(prenominal) mechanics i studies, the demeanor of Paul Gauguin was filled with native pushs on daily matters and beliefs. Gauguin was not dealt an easy liveliness from the very beginning. innate(p) to French journalist and half Peruvian overprotect, Gauguin came to know the cruelty of bearingtime at a very young eon. In 1851, he and his family move to Peru due to the climate of the period. On the voyage to Peru, his father died go a representation him with his mother and sister to survive on their own.The family lived in Peru for four years and during that time, Gauguin came downstairs the influence of certain imagery that would affect the rest of his life. His family therefore travel back to France where Gauguin excelled in academic studies. He went on to serve dickens years in the navy and then became a stockbroker. He unite a woman by the name of Mette Sophie Gad, and proceeded to have five children. (Paul Gauguin). Gauguin always enjoyed machination in its many airs and soon purchased his own studio a secernatement to show off Impressionist paintings.He moved his family to Copenhagen to continue being a stockbroker, but felt as if he was to pursue the life of an maneuverificeist full time. He moved back to France to follow his passion for art, leaving his family behind. Just like many artists, he suffered from depression and had several self-annihilation attempts. Gauguin soon became very frustrated with the art of the 1800s and sailed to the tropics to be given life. He then hired what he saw on that point as inspiration for many of the whole kit and caboodle that he produced. In 1903, he got in trouble with the government and was sentenced to jail for a short time.At the young age of 54, Gauguin died of syphilis, probably contracted from the natives in Tahiti. Gauguin left a quite an spacious impact on the orb of art. He rubbed shoulders with some of the most world renown French artists. His story states, Gauguin was the first artist to systematically use these Primitivism effects and achieve broad public success (Paul Gauguin). He created some very successful paintings such as Fragrant Earth, untamed Tales, The Loss of Virginity, Yellow Christ, and Tahitian Women with Flowers. All of these paintings have specific Gauguin signatures on them in style, color, rout, and reality. Gauguin lived in the time of Impressionist art. This art movement was in the main lead by Paris based artists. At first, Gauguin emb persistd the essence and characteristics of Impressionism. The earliest works of Gauguin, as John Gould Fletcher tells us in his book, have disappeared. However, there have been descriptions of his early works by Felix Feneon (Fletcher 44). These descriptions prove and show that Gauguin was already miles ahead of Impressionism and would become a very promising and influen tial leader in the next movement of art.While the art of his time was characterized, by small, manifest brush strokes that allowed colors to harmonize and blend unneurotic to create divergent and changing qualities of light of ordinary render matters, Gauguin put his own rendering of Impressionism. His tones were very separated from each other, creating a new way at painting landscapes. Fletcher states, Gauguin was treating landscape at this period already as a synthesis, a decorative whole. . . not as an exercise in the summary of atmosphere vibration (Fletcher 45).People did not appreciate the new beginnings of this Post- Impressionism movement of art lead by Gauguin. This did not stop Gauguin at all. He go on on in finding new theories and creating his own tradition that went against the old decorative tradition. Wright and Dine share, Gauguin was not content with the landscapes of civilization. He wanted something much elemental scenes where an unspoilt and untamed nat ure gave birth to a race of simple and colourful character. He felt the need of harmonizing his people with their environs (Wright and Dine 300).Thus, Gauguin sought an entire new movement of art and make up his inspiration in Tahiti. By using vivid colors that popped off and a thick of application of paint, Gauguin began to open the world to Post-Impressionism where real life was recorded through geometric forms. Ultimately, this lead to the Synthetist movement of art. Along with a few colleagues, this movement was created to synthesize the appearance of lifelike forms, the feelings of the artist on the subject matter, and the purity of line, color, and form (Wright and Dine 190). Gauguin also paved the way to Primitivism in his later years.Through the exaggerated body proportions and stark contrasts of color, Gauguin helped the take to the pastoral (Paul Gauguin). All of Gauguins paintings share similar characteristics. aft(prenominal) Gauguins experience in Tahiti, he made the natives his main subject matter. Full of bright and bold colors, these women are placed in their natural surroundings with their womanly nature being exposed and exalted. Through his paintings, the truths round these women are revealed and their beauty proclaimed through the bold colors and contrasts and dark, delineate lines. The beauty and popularity of Gauguins paintings are not just skin-deep.To truly come across the meanings and symbolic representation of the paintings, one must understand the man who held the brush. In his biography Noa, Noa, one comes face to face with a man who held such graduate(prenominal) dreams yet never achieved them. Every painting of Gauguins was almost a poem laced with symbolism of life, faith, and death. In Gauguins Paradise Lost, Wayne Anderson quotes Gauguin in saying, In a way, I work like the Bible, in which the article of faith announces itself in a symbolic form, presenting a double aspect, a form which first materializes the pure idea in order to make it amend understandable . . this is the literal superficial, extended, mysterious meaning of a parable and then the second aspect which gives the spirit of the former sense. This is the sense that is not figurative any more, but the formal, explicit of one of the parable (Anderson 8). Gauguin always tested to veil his symbolism within his paintings. To the untrained eye and mind, his symbolism fall on blind eyes. However, those who are trained in his ways of symbolism appreciate the tension between the romantic sensibility and the dark looseness of romantic primitivism.The emotions conveyed through his works all vary depending upon the nature and subject of the particular piece. He does have a central theme in all of his paintings and even some of his carved work. He wishes to conjure ideas of idol and question the aspects of humanity in order to leave one with a sense of mystery and wonder (Anderson 19). The colors Gauguin uses pulls one into a life of br ight and bold contrasts and tones. Someone how Gauguin uses definitive black lines that leave elbow room for imagination in finishing the story that is told on the canvas.Gauguin was an island when it came to mentors. He did not feel the need to imitate any kind of art. If his art was mimetic of any artist, it was because he had not been able to freely convey his emotions and acquire as his refined instincts (Anderson 29). Many of his artistic peers did reach out to Gauguin and chastise to influence his art. When he was younger, he met Camille Pissarro. These two worked together as part of an Impressionist group. For the longest time, Gauguin accepted and practice the styles of Manet, Renoirs, Monets, Cezannes, and Pissarro.Until he moved and stayed to Pont-Aven and met Emile Bernard and became a part of the Pont-Aven school. With the influence of artists, Charles Laval, Maxime Maufra, Paul Serusier, Charles Filiger, Jacob Meyer de Haan, Armand, Seguin, and Henri de Charmalliard , the birth and movement of Synthetism where bold colors were use for super spiritual subjects came about. (Fletcher 50). However, Gauguin always had a horrible tone down and resulted in turning his friends into borderline enemies especially those who still clung to the Impressionist art forms and traditions.For two weeks, Van van Gogh and Gauguin painted together. Their relationship was a rather weird one. Fletcher comments on this in saying, For Van Gogh the future completely held the liberating spiritual worship of the sun, which was to raise his art to its highest pitch of lyric ardor and to destroy the brain that had created it. For Gauguin the future held a long and stoic struggle . . . that left . . . his work only a broken fragment of what he had dreamed (Fletcher 55). Consequentially, their art reflected these two different paradigms.Yet it was due to Van Gogh that Gauguin began to realize that great art came from a great love of life and with that, Gauguin turned to re ligion, which fueled the majority of his art. Van Goghs art always hinted of a hope or centered upon a light. Where Gauguin used his subjects as the portrayal of light or the absence of light in the comparison to the dark and dense backgrounds. Over all, Gauguins works paved the way for new modern art to emerge. Some would say that Picasso was one of the most important people in the realms of abstract art.However, Gaugin married together the worlds of abstract and representational art with his works on the Tahitian women and the natives. As Gauguins biography reports, Gaguin left a huge and notable contact to Arthur Frank Matthews in his intense use of color palette. His works influenced many other artists but does not leave a protege to assume his character of leader in Primitivism and Synthetism (Paul Gauguin). Paul Gauguin was a reputation with both the brush and the chisel. He believed in art as a way of life and not a mere enjoyment. He rallied for a day when symbolism would reign and art would become a synthesis.His works of the Tahitian natives and women opened up the world of naturalism and called back for a time where the pastoral would once again be enjoyed. Works Cited Andersen, Wayne. Gauguins Paradise Lost. The Viking Press Inc. sore York, New York. 1971. Print. Fletcher, John Gould. Paul Gauguin, His disembodied spirit and Art. Nicolas L. Brown. New York. 1921. eBook. Paul Gauguin Biography. Paul Gauguin Complete Works. 2002-2011. 31 October 2011. Web. http//www. paul-gauguin. net/biography. hypertext markup language Wright, Williard Huntington and S. S. van Dine. Modern Painting, Its Tendency and Meaning. John Lane Company. New York. 1915. eBook.

Beneath the Pipes Essay

When Ralphs instructor Mrs. Pitt announced that his social single out was going on a field trip he felt a surge of enjoyment and t here was an immediate buzz of excitement throughout the class of thirteen and fourteen year old children. However, the following words which escaped the t distributivelyers mouth did not engender the same kind of enthusiasm. The class were disappointed that visiting the brand new Monster Valley estimation park, was not on the agenda.A curly ginger boy, whose surprisingly in height(p trigger-happyicate) range appeared to be made solely of knees and elbows, stepped off the bus as his eye caught the sign that read NORTH HELLWITH SEWAGE WORKS. Ralph sighed in chorus with his only friend Callum. Callums frame was stout and his crazy face was painted with spots and freckles. The class was approached by a reality who wore an unpleasant grin.Good afternoon children, his words penetrated standardized when a wooden ch cable is dragged across a gym floor. Ralph gave Callum a profound risible look and bygone turned his attention backward to the leering man. I am your guide for this tour of the sewage works, my name is Mr. Red. On a closer inspection, it came to Ralphs attention that the man had a foundation which spouted from the back of his trousers. Nobodies perfect thought Ralph.It seemed that Ralph was not the only pupil losing absorb on the subject of how many light bulbs were in the various suite of the works.Callum was trying to reach his attention.Ralph, Im boredMe withal came the reply.Im offNo youre not, as Ralph verbalize this he recalled memories of Callum achieving other inappropriate feats and began to wonder if this statement would stand. Perhaps you are, merely Im not.Callum glanced near him and when his teacher had turned her back he strolled away purposefully. Ralph moaned and darted after him same a lion that had its preferent luncheon snatched from under its nose.Ralph followed Callum into a pitch bla ck room.Callum, get here nowAre you scared?Of course notCome on then in that location was a patter of feet and then Ralph heard a sudden, AAAARRRRGGHHHH. Ralph trim back on the floor in terror and confusion. He began intrusive on hands and knees for his glasses which had go off his head. As he crawled he felt his hand squelch into slightlything soft without pausing to consider what this bollix could have been he scampered on with an unpleasant smell surrounding him amidst the dark.Callum? he waited for three or four seconds to pass and then Callum? Callum? still there came no reply, Ralphs stomach slipped past his trembling knees. In a dazed panic he darted up remedy and sprinted for the exit to fix the alight of his class. What Ralph didnt know, is that he was running the opposite way from which he entered.Ralph fell with a thud and glanced back at the stairs he had fallen down. It was still very tight to see however there was an supernatural red glistering leaking fro m the walls. He began to whimper and it was not too huge before his whimpers became tears.Ralph pulled himself together and dried his eyeball with a chewed sleeve. He looked up at the stairs and remembered those dark rooms, so he took the alternative bridle-path and incubated along the boardwalk he found himself on he convince himself that he would find someone anyone to help him. But he didnt. purpose the boardwalk spiralling downwards, Ralph broke into a sweat and started to run. A dim red glow lost itself in a mysterious humid fog. The walls began to deconstruct and ready to a cave wall.The red glow started to get brighter and brighter still as he tunnelled further beneath the ground. After what seemed like a lifetime, Ralph appreciatively found himself at the opening to a huge chamber and he could hear faint voices in the distant. The first thing he spy about the room was the disgusting smell of raw sewage. He ran to find the owners of the voices yet as he got closer h e realised the talk was exceptionally deep and croaky. He launched himself round several corners to the increasingly loud sounds until,OOOFFFFF he was stopped dead in his tracks and fell to the cold hard floor. When he opened his eyes he screamed, AAAARRRGH he was staring into the eyes of a completely red demon which had both horns and a monolithic nose. Ralph was tall but it towered over him it must have been three time his size and twenty times stronger.LOOK WHAT WE GOT ERE the beast snarled and beckoned to others further as threatening. WHAT WE GONNA DO WITH IM? BEEN A WHILE SINCE WE HAD ONE OF THESE.EAT IM verbalize a second, Ralph squealed.RIP HIS BONES APART a large fox of saliva let go of the demons face onto Ralphs leg.NO, WE AVE TO GIVE IM TO THE KING, HED HAVE OUR TAILS IF HE forever FOUND OUT WE ATE IM WITHOUT SHARING. Murmurs of understanding and self lenience were heard amongst the gathering demons. Ralph felt himself hoisted up and they carried him off, he fou ght desperately with flight of steps legs and arms.Ralph was launched into a cave walled booth with long iron bars at the front. A rusty door slammed shut behind him. He looked around the cell and to his terror in the shadows he saw the shape of a demon.RELAX, it croaked, THE NAMES GODFREY, GODFREY JONES AND YOU ARE? Ralph moved across the cell so a red beam of light fell on the demons face. It looked like he had been crying and for some reason, Ralph pitied him.Ralph Marving came the reply. And so the conversation continued for some time, of course, time was not an important factor in the demon world. Ralph became to like and admire Godfrey. Godfrey had been locked up because he was one of the rebels who did not believe in feeding and building houses out of human waste. They were living amongst the hills in caves, hiding from the regular demon society.The deep talk with Godfrey was not to last too long, they were interrupted by the wailing of a child. Shouts and curses were hear d everywhere as the boy was thrown in the cell. Ralph smiled. It was Callum. They rejoiced when they saw each other and then the introductions began.Were getting out of hereHow?These demons may be powerful, but theyre not likely contenders for brain of Britain.OINo offence meantHes watching us, the huddle shifted further away from the sentry go standing at the door.So?Callum, youre going to wind up Godfrey. Godfrey youre going to hit Callum, only youre not in reality hitting him. Okay?I SUPPOSEThe guard result hopefully open the door and try to stop the fight and I will hide and launch myself on his back and grab the keys from his belt.Sounds easy generousMeanwhile, you twain run past the guard and make for the exit I will let go of the demon and run. When I get past you, slam the door shut and I will lock it, right?RightRIGHTCallum and Godfrey began their argument. It was clear that neither of them were natural actors. Yet authorized enough, the door opened and in walked the guard. The next part of the plan, however, did not go accordingly. Ralph made a leap for the keys but the demon was too tall. It turned its unwanted attention towards Ralph, who backed off. Godfrey threw himself courageously at the demon the two of them fell plundering to the ground with a loud thud. The stout figure of Callum darted in and grabbed the keys.YOU MUST GO I CANT back up HIM DOWNNoTHE HUMAN WORLD IS NOT MY WORLD, GO I BELONG IN THE HILL CAVES, Ralph would argue no more, he was grabbed by Callum and they ran and ran for an exit. He turned to look back and saw demons flooding into the cell and his heart felt heavy.After minutes of running they were exhausted but the way was clear. Fortunately, it was easy to find their way to the corridor that led upwards. Callum and Ralph paced themselves up the spiralling corridor with the red ambience growing thinner. The shouts behind them diminished. They eventually reached the boardwalk and were too tired to continue running so th ey came to a halt.What time is it? Callum lifted his chewed sleeve and his strike watch read,Two minutes past three they looked at each other in astonishment. The six hours which had passed seemed to have stretched to days.If were quick we may just make the bus back to school so the two of them, once again, heaved their bodies forward. When they arrived at the entrance to the sewage works, Callum heaved a sigh of relief. The air was cooler, fresher and moist, it strew itself on their faces gratefully.They spotted the class lining up next to the bus, it was apparent that a head count was being done. They act to mingle into the group unnoticed but Mrs. Pitt was aware of their presence.Callum, Ralph, where on reality have you been? she snapped.Well -, Ralph begun, then he considered the reality of his adventure. We got lost.The class boarded the bus and Ralph and Callum landed themselves on a tattered seat. Ralph breathed on the window and wiped it. Just for one moment, he thought h e saw a distant red object, disappearing over the valley towards the hills which stood boldly above the landscape.

Singapore Flyer

Introduction Our groups choice of affection is the capital of capital of capital of Singapore note (FIG. 1). Endorsed by the Singapore Tourism Board (STB) and open on 25th April 2008, the flyer stands at 165m in height and was strengthened at a cost of S$240 million. It is ranked 19 protrude of 276 attractivenesss in Singapore on TripAdvisor and is mavin of the attractions that make up the encounter Singapore Pass. A General Assessment of the Singapore placardWith seed to Butlers Tourism Area Cycle of Evolution theory (1980), the peak is in all probability to be at the development stage (third stage) as it has established itself as a well-known paid tourer attraction with sharp planning and strategies purported to attract tourists. Visitor arrivals in 2010 were 30% higher than in 2009, largely due to the handbills $10 million master plan that involved the launch of the Singapore viands leash and the Journey of Dreams interactive gallery1. However, it has simila rwise faced much lit crit for its perceived lack of genuineness and dilution of topical anesthetic culture.For example, the Singapore Food Trail (FIG. 2) clear be considered a form of constructed authenticity2 it has a themed interior design and setting from the past as well as makeshift horse barn along the roadside, all of which brings back the nostalgic feel and charm of Singapore in the 1960s. This shows how the visor has sought to keep up with The Tourist who demands authenticity and associated feelings of nostalgia for the natural past (GE2218 Lecture 5, 2013) There are multiple reasons to formulate why this attraction was opened.Firstly, the Flyer is one of a few advantage points that offer both locals and tourists a 360o panoramic view of the cityscape. Secondly, it was to be a revenue-generating attraction for the government as 50% of visitors were expected to be tourists with S$94 million in tourism receipts generated in its opening night year. Third, as the Flyer is similarly styled to the capital of the United Kingdom Eye (London being an alpha++ city3), opening it could be viewed as a political and economic intercommunicate to the rest of the world that not only is Singapore a starring(p) world city, it is likewise an attractive place for foreign investment.According to Ms muggins Ong4, the opening of Singapore Flyer heralds a newfangled age for tourism in Singapore the unique and exhilarating efflorescence-of-the-world experience makes Singapore Flyer a must-see and compelling visitor destination in Asia. Fourth, the Flyer provides Singapore with an iconic landmark that can be recognized internationally, more than so when set amidst a necklace of attractions such as the iconic Marina Bay smooth Integrated Resort next door.The Flyer serves those who wish to take in Singapores cityscape from an aerial view as well as those who want to eat and shop before or after taking the attraction. It tries to cater to a range of age groups, socio-economic back grounds and nationalities. Examples include having student discounts on certain days, family packages, infrastructure that support wheelchair users, multiple restaurants and shops as well as a recreated Rainforest garden (FIG. 3) that provides visitors with a elaborate tropical feel.However, despite trying to stay inclusive by give to the mainstream crowd, m each still feel the Flyer just the tickets are too expensive5 it is thusly super likely that people from lower-income groups are priced out and excluded6. The Flyer attracts a range of visitors although the bulk of people there were tourists7. According to one of the supply at XD Experiential Ride, visitors to the Flyer comprise largely of tourist families and couples. Couples ordinarily visit at night mend the weekends see in general families.Generally, the labyrinthine was observed to be largely empty on a weekday afternoon (FIG. 4). Times of day as well as suffer has a great influence on when people visit most visitors favour to view the cityscape at night while bad weather limits uttermost enjoyment of the ride. Numerous people such as retail and F&B staff, maintenance staff and security staff work at the Flyer with majority of them involved in the security department. SWOT analytic thinking Chart The SWOT synopsis chart (FIG. 5) will be apply to evaluate theStrengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities andThreats involved in the Singapore Flyer.Identification of the Flyers SWOTs are essential as they inform later steps in achieving its eventual(prenominal) objective to attract more tourists and to increase tourist revenues. Strengths The Singapore Flyer claims the title as the worlds largest observation wheel it is a landscape of spectacle8 by virtue of its sheer size and distinction and is also visually effective and stimulating. Its air-conditioned capsules make it suitable for tourists who are unused to Singapores tropical heat.Through branding, the Flyer sets itself apart as a world-class lifestyle destination of choice for visitors, offering the best views and fab dining9 all in spite of appearance the same complex (FIG. 6). Joint promotions with retail shops fit(p) within the complex are also carried out (FIG. 7). The Flyer is highly accessible by public transport, a necessity as it is likely to be the main mode of transport for tourists. The attraction is directly associate to Promenade MRT station while free shuttle buses operate either half hour to and from City Hall MRT station.Coach bays for tour buses are also available (FIG. 8). The Flyer also take advantages on its good Chi or fengshui with its Signature Auspicious Trail that promises to harness the right Chi or the cohesive flow of position energy that guarantees prosperity, good fortune and longevity. 10 This makes it more attractive to the Asian tourist market where many remain benignant and who believe in collecting good fengshui. In addition, the Flyer actively markets it self to a global audience through link-ups with tour agencies, Singapore Airlines, and schools. WeaknessesThe Flyer lacks originality with some viewing it as a copycat version of the London Eye. Staged authenticity (Edensor, 2009) is evident in the Flyers offerings of bite-sized and packaged Singaporean facets an appropriated artificial Food Trail and Rainforest Discovery that descend and dilute the authenticity of Singapores culture and personal identity to an engineered landscape11 that whitethorn not go down well with locals. Locally however, there has been itty-bitty or no national awareness about the attraction as little publicity and hype is generated apart from special occasions.Many locals also ingest the mindset that the Flyer is a tourist attraction, hence they subconsciously exclude themselves from participating in this activity. Opportunities With reference to the consumer/social factor, the Flyer should capitalize on Singapores growing popularity as a tourist des tination for visitors from all over the world. This growing popularity could very well be a result of our perceived Orientalism/exoticism12 (Morgan et al, 2012245) where tourists view Singapore as the foreign East13 (Jandt, 2004404).Moreover, we appeal directly to the tourist who wish to explore south-east Asia but are turned off by many of the new(prenominal) less-developed S. E. A countries in this way, Singapore could act as the gateway to these other(a) countries. Through their transit here, it is highly probable that tourists would want to explore Singapore as well, and hence the Flyer could capitalize on this aspect by marketing itself vigorously as a must-see destination for these global tourists.stintingally, opportunities for the Flyer will increase as there is currently huge electromotive force for our MICE welkin to grow even more, particularly with the opening of the MBS Convention marrow squash located right beside the Singapore Flyer. As Chandran Nair, general m anager of Singex puts it, MICE has a strong multiplier effect for the economy. You see major trade shows approaching into the countries, and you see hotels, stand contractors, freight forwarders and shops benefit. 14 This is directly linked to tourism because as the number of MICE conventions held increase, visitor arrivals numbers will definitely grow together in tandem.As visitors to Singapore increase, they are likely to go sight-seeing and with the Flyer in such close proximity to the MBS Convention Centre, it is hence extremely well-off for visitors to make their way there, thereby boosting visitor arrivals and revenue for the Flyer. Opportunities further countermand as the everyday tourist experiences a rise in income and tone of life due to strong domestic growth in their inhabitancy countries. The Flyer could provide associated services that appeal to these people, thereby capturing a fraction of the wealth they are prepared to spend15.As reported by ICAEW16, Singapor es tourism industry is predicted to benefit from strong domestic growth in countries in the region like Indonesia, where newly rich Indonesians are more able to travel abroad and who are prepared to spend top dollar in their destination countries. Threats A threat could be the change magnitude number of similar attractions around the world. As countries compete for the tourist dollar, it is bouncy to note if the Flyer has a competitive edge over any of these other attractions.Not only does the Flyer have to fight with similar real attractions (e. g. Ferris roulette wheel in Taipei17 and the Menara Tower in Kuala Lumpur18), many similar new attractions have also been planned such as the proposed Dubai Eye, The New York Wheel and the Eye on Malaysia. Another threat is the possibility of being overshadowed by newer buildings that offer the same panoramic view of Singapore such as the Marina Bay Sands SkyPark, Sky on 57 and 1-Altitude. Another related to point is that as tourists s pend an average of just 3. days in Singapore19, they might choose to visit the more popular and well-known attractions like Sentosa, Singapore Zoo and the Orchard Road shopping district while giving the Flyer a miss. Additionally, the Flyer is extremely vulnerable to contrary weather conditions (e. g. thunderstorms) in which it has no control over. In 2010, lightning struck the Flyer and caused a malfunction in the air-conditioning system the attraction had to be closed for two days before it was certified safe to re-open.This shows how attractions that capitalize on offering great scenic views are extremely vulnerable to weather conditions, and further illustrates how tourist attractions are constantly evolving as they seek to conform to different circumstances every day. Conclusion As the aforementioned analysis has demonstrated, the Singapore Flyer is a tourist site that has ample strengths and opportunities that can be tapped on and further enhanced for the generation of rev enue. These however, have to be carefully negotiated with the opportunity costs that may be incurred.One should be circumspect therefore that capital maximisation through the presentation of bite-sized touristy images is in fact an inauthentic re-appropriation of the Singapore culture. Such a phenomena, in the name of profit maximisation, threatens authenticity, where models of a real are without origin or reality a hyperreal that sees the precession of simulacra(http//www. stanford. edu/class/history34q/readings/Baudrillard/Baudrillard_Simulacra. html), and an eventual threat to our identity as Singaporeans as we know it.As consultants for the Singaporean tourism company in pursuit for profits, we therefore identify the strengths and opportunities of the Singapore Flyer. However, we also seek to foreground the weaknesses and threats that may impinge on the very authenticity and character of the Singaporean culture and identity. Appendix FIG. 1 Singapore Flyer signage pic FIG. 2 Recreated tropical rainforest pic FIG. 3 Singapore Food Trail pic (Obtained from http//www. singaporeflyer. com/wp-content/header-images/food-trail. jpg) FIG. 4 Flyer on a weekday afternoon pic FIG. 5 SWOT Chart billet TYPE OF FACTOR OF FACTOR Favourable Unfavourable Internal Strengths Weaknesses Offerings Offers spectacular view of cityscape Lacks originality Air-conditioned capsules Reduces and dilutes Singapores cultural authenticity substantially accessible Combines F&B, shopping and sightseeing all in one complex Marketing Excellent branding strategies Little/no local awareness of promotional activities External Opportunities Threats Consumer/social Gateway to rest of selenium Asia Tourists bypass Flyer for more popular attractions Vulnerable to weather conditions Economic Rise of the well-heeled global tourist Increasing number of similar existing/new attractions Huge growth potential in the MICE sector globally Overshadowed by other buil dings that offer the same view FIG. 6 Play, Shop & Dine all in one complex pic FIG. 7 Joint promotion held with Nankai, a retail shop located within the Flyer complex pic FIG. 8 Coach bays picpic 1 http//www. asiaone. com/News/AsiaOne%2BNews/Singapore/ accounting/A1Story20110407-272181. html 2 An authenticity projected onto toured objects by tourists or tourist producers in terms of their imagery, expectations, preferences, beliefs and powers (Wang, 1999352) 3 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Global_city 4 Managing director of Adval Brand Group Pte Ltd, the exclusive sales, marketing and ticket distribution agent of the Flyer 5 S$21 for a churl S$33 for an adult (Singapore Flyer, 2013) 6 Supported by our survey results where majority of survey respondents regarded themselves as belonging to the middle and upper-middle income strata. 7 Our survey results showed that visitors to the Flyer were mostly overseas tourists who hailed from places like India, England, New Zealand, Chi na and Korea. 8

Healthsouth Accounting Scandal

HealthSouth chronicle Scandal HealthSouth is the wiz of the largest stick outrs of inpatient rehabilitative healthcare services in the U. S. HealthSouth is fully ope symmetrynal in 26 press outs across the United States and also in Puerto Rico. HealthSouth serves patients in various settings much(prenominal) as inpatient refilling hospitals, long-term acute care hospitals, outpatient rehabilitation satellite clinics and home health agencies. HealthSouths hospitals are able to provide an modernistic care to patients that are recovering from neurological disorders, orthopedic, cardiac and pneumonic conditions, spinal cord in dialog box, and amputations.HealthSouths corporate is office is situated at 3660 Grandview Park way Suite 200, Birmingham, Alabama 35243. The alliance employs around 26,000 people. The society is listed as an Industry Healthcare Facilities. The symbol used by HealthSouth is HLS. The SIC grave is 8060-Hospitals. (http//investor. healthsouth. com/) Rich ard Scrushy the fo on a lower floor of HealthSouth was at one quantify described by Steve Barnes of the AP as a self-made son of the new South, a antecedent teenaged parent who hauled himself up from a menial job to become the emperor moth of the new economy.The problem was that the emperor of HealthSouth that he was describing would be subsequently dethroned by an accounting soil that would involve lies, graft, and mail fraud, and deceit, prison time for some(prenominal)(prenominal) individuals, obstacle of justice and auctions. Richard Marin Scrushy was born in August 1952 in Selma Alabama. Richard grew up attending the Methodist church. Like any teenager he held several jobs. He attended Jefferson State Community College and became a Respiratory therapist after studying at University of Alabama in Birmingham. Scrushy transferred to St.Louis, Missouri, then was promoted to the regional director of the respiratory therapy division of Lifemark Corporation. He then moved to Houston, Texas, and advanced in the bon ton to the clubs COO. In 1984, Scrushy realized his trance of creating a comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation facility and founded Amcare in Little Rock, Arkansas. Amcares new name was HealthSouth. HealthSouth started trading publicly in 1986. (www. biography. com/articles/Richard-Scrushy-235385) Richard Scrushy and some of his close-set(prenominal) friends founded HealthSouth in 1984.The familiarity was formed and had growth in mind from the beginning. The macrocosm members had a plan for growth. By the end of 1987, after expanding into workers compensation and sports medicine, HealthSouth has doubled its revenues and had nearly $100 million in assets. By 2001, HealthSouth had more(prenominal) than $4. 3 meg in revenue and treated more than 100,000 patients a day around the world. The company had 60,000 employees and more than 2000 locations across the country. To live up to the task of expansion HealthSouth opted to take over ot her companies with financial issues.In 2003 the company HealthSouth, the largest U. S. operator of rehabilitation-hospitals, was under investigation by the Securities and Exchange agency and the U. S. justice Department for overstating earnings by $2. 5 zillion since 1999. In 2003, HealthSouth chief operating officer Richard M. Scrushy directed company employees to speciously report grossly exaggerated company earnings in order to meet germinate holder expectations. HealthSouth had been dis wonderable about its income. Richard Scrushy the HealthSouth executive was one of the first executives to be send offd under the Sarbanes Oxley Act.In all a total of fifteen HealthSouth employees, including all five of the motive chief financial officers, pleaded guilty to felon charges. However the former chief executive officer Richard Scrushy refused to admit any wrong doing involving HealthSouth. When HealthSouth requested that Scrushy resign he refused to honor the request. (www. w ashingtonpost. com) On October 16, 2003, Richard Scrushy flat out refused to testify before congress in a hearing. He angered lawmakers that said Scrushy had been at the center of an establishment HealthSouth whose employees were intimidated and at times threatened if they challenged his authority.Then on November 4, 2011, Mr. Richard Scrushy the ousted leader of HealthSouth was indicted on charges that he directed a $2. 7 billion fraud which designed to inflate the companys stock prices to fund his super-luxurious lifestyle. Mr. Scrushy had purchased items like a Lamborghini, a 92-foot yacht, a private jet, paintings by Renior as well as Picasso, and a mansion surrounded by water. Next a Delaware hazard on November 23, 2003, ordered Scrushy to re earnings $25 million in loans that he obtained from the company in 1999.When you look at his salary in 2002, it include 3 million in salary, 10 million in subvention pay, and 99. 3 million in stock sales. It should non have been gruell ing for him to pay the $25 million he was ordered to repay from 1999. From 1996 by 2002 it was posterior discovered by the government that HealthSouth had reported 2. 74 billion in phony gain. In January 2004 the lawyers representing the former HealthSouth Corp. chief Richard Scrushy filed coquette motions that make up questions about the ability of the grand jurys fairness.The grand jury that had indicted Scrushy and demanded additional training from prosecutors was under attack. Meanwhile, in July of 2004 a grand jury indicted two of the former HealthSouth Corp executives Robert Thomson and James Reilly both for a bribery scheme that included the companys $50 million shrink to run a hospital in the country of Saudi Arabia. family 28, 2004, Prosecutors said that the government would not seek additional prison time for former HealthSouth Corp. assistant controller Emery Harris who was re convictiond after serving five months for fraud.On kinfolk 29, 2004, Federal prosecutors made an announcement about obstruction-of justice charges against HealthSouths Corp. relegate Richard Scrushy. Scrushy was accused deliberately lying to regulators and urging subordinate to lie to agree his story while using his position of power to intimidate them. The former chief HealthSouth malicious gossip did not slow Richard Scrushy down at all. He act to live the larger than lifestyle that he had become customary to before HealthSouths fortunes plunged. His larger than life persona follows him e genuinelywhere and he definitely acted the part.While his employees pleaded guilty to various fraud charges and their assets were being seized under federal official forfeiture laws Scrushy continued to think of only himself. (www. nytimes. com/2003/09/26/business/healthsouth-scandal. com) The slip of paper against HealthSouth Corp. founder Richard Scrushy collapsed in June 2005 under the weight of the personal baggage carried by key witnesses and the smoking guns the prosecuto r. In Birmingham, Alabama, on June 28, 2005, after only 21 days of deliberation, the jury of men and women cleared Mr. Scrushy of all 36 criminal charges of which he was tried.The charges included conspiracy, securities fraud, mail fraud and a single charge under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was a statue Congress enacted to force companies to strengthen their inborn controls and mandate penalties for CEOs and finance chiefs that sign false financial filings. The verdict pass on the government down a defeat in its high visibility consort against corporate corruption and its first attempt to try to reprobate a CEO for violating the Sarbanes-Oxley which were both huge failures. Four months later he was indicted on new charges of bribery and mail fraud in radio link ith former Alabama governor Don Siegelman. Scrushy was accused of donating $500,000 to Seiglemans campaign in exchange for a derriere on a state hospital regulatory board. Both Scrushy and Seigleman w ere convicted on multiple charges, including bribery, mail fraud, and obstruction of justice. Both men received sentences of close to seven years in federal prison. (www. biography. com/articles/Richard-Scrushy-235385 ) The accounting scandal was described by Securities and Exchange Commission that since 1999 the company and its profit statements were overstated by $2. 5 billion since 1997 fit in to the wall street journal.To boost profits HealthSouth executives overbooked certain revenue accounts that later bled out into revenue, according to the journal story. Scrushy was accused of insider trading and was fired as HealthSouths chairman and CEO. In 2009, Scrushy was ordered to pay HealthSouth shareholders $2. 9 billion to settle a civil suit. Scrushy is presently serving his imposed sentence at the Beaumont Federal Correctional Complex in Beaumont, Texas. (www. biography. com/articles/Richard-Scrushy-235385 ) He is 58 years old and is scheduled to be released from prison on 06-08 -2013. He will be 60 years old when he is released from prison.He is console married to his wife Leslie Ann Jones. He has nine children and several grandchildren. He was sued and his personal items were auction off to pay judgments ordered by the court against him. opposite people that worked with him at HealthSouth admitted guilt and were sentenced to prison while Scrushy maintained his innocence. He is not serving time in prison for his accounting scandal and for charges that stemmed from him trying to purchase a seat on the state hospital regulatory board. I guess his story rightfully is about an average guy going rags to riches becoming parsimonious and power obsessed then going to prison for several years.The fire of destruction from the HealthSouth accounting scandal not only affected Scrushy but the employees that served prison time and their families. Later even the Governor of Alabama was influenced by the former HealthSouth executive and also served time in prison. H ealthSouth continues to operate today. It is The company that was started by Scrushy was not ruined by the scandal. The HealthSouth headquarters is still located in Alabama. The influence that comes with money and power is something that is really obvious in this story.Scrushy was able to influence his employees into reporting false financial knowledge by grossly exaggerating company earnings in order to manipulate stockholders into persuasion that HealthSouth had met their expectations and he was able to manipulate the governor of Alabama into allowing him a seat on the state hospital regulatory board. Richard Scrushy committed accounting scandal that would involve lies by directing employees to file false financial information in order to deceive stockholder about earnings, bribery, mail fraud, prison time for several individuals employed by HealthSouth.His destructive behavior continued and later included the governor of Alabama going to prison with Scrushy. Scrushy was one man that built a mega successful business. Although the business was not destroyed by the founder during his quest for power some of the people had their lives always altered by his decisions. Richard Scrushy directed his staff to file phony profits totaling 2. 7 billion. He then denied directing his staff to report false profits. He was acquitted of 36 charges related to HealthSouth fraud but others admitted guilt and served time in prison for the crimes.Scrushy was sued and forced to auction off his assets to pay restitution. He later attempted to buy a seat on the hospital board for the state of Alabama for $500,000 and was tried and sent to prison for 7 years. The HealthSouth case is interesting because it has negative stock holder equity. The outlet on common stock for HealthSouth Consolidated was -28. 63% and the debt to equity ratio are negative as well. The total asset turnover in 2010 was 94. 29% yet the company continues to operate. The Net income in 2010 was 939. 8 million. Perhaps the prefer stock is being paid large amounts so the common shares of stock would get nothing. I wonder if any of the Scrushy family has preferred stock left in HealthSouth since he was the founder. Scrushy went from being a healthcare worker to the proprietor of HealthSouth then to prison for bribery instead of any charges stemming from his wrong doing at HealthSouth. In summary, Richard Scrushy had odd jobs as a teenager he later went to college to become a Respiratory Therapist. He went to work for Lifemark Corporation. He climbed his way through the ranks.He later decided to start his own company which is nowadays known as Amcare that later changed its name to HealthSouth. HealthSouth was a successful company. The company made lots of money. The company made Scrushy a very cockeyed man. His life story is story was one from rags to riches. He was married a total of three times and has several children. He became a very influential man in Alabama. He is still married to his third gear wife whom he met while a Bahaman vacation. Richard Scrushy thought he was higher up the law. Scrushy thought he was untouchable.He never admitted guilt for his part in the HealthSouth Accounting Scandal nor did he serve any prison time for it. He was required to auction off items as ordered by the court to pay restitution. The HealthSouth Accounting Scandal could have been avoided if the person that started the company Richard Scrushy had not directed company employees to falsely report grossly exaggerated company earnings in order to meet stock holder expectations. It is my persuasion that he should have reported the corrected information and the chain of events that followed would not have occurred.If he made the decision to report the correct information then his HealthSouth employees would not have been sentenced to prison and his company could have free burning a loss. HealthSouth remains open at its stock is trading at about $24-26 dollars a share. Works Cite d Richard Scrushy Biography Biography. com. Biography. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 18 Apr. 2011. . Richard Scrushy Biography Biography. com. Biography. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 11 Apr. 2011. . HealthSouth Corporation Investor Overview. HealthSouth Corporation Investor Overview. N. p. , n. d. Web. 10 Apr. 2011. . KOLATA, GINA. Health risings The New York Times. The New York Times Breaking News, World News & Multimedia. N. p. , n. d. Web. 14 Apr. 2011. . The Washington side National, World & D. C. scope News and Headlines washingtonpost. com. The Washington Post National, World & D. C. Area News and Headlines washingtonpost. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 13 Apr. 2011. .

Mardi Gra Social Impact Study Essay

Sydney has constantly been the destination of lesbian and gay tourists around the world to view this big spectacle at the South Pacifics gay and lesbian jacket. The Australian gay and lesbian touristry manufacture has al elans been on the go whenever the compositors case comes into full view. The street parades and costume parties have always attracted tourists when comp bed to former(a) events and affairs. Because of this, Sydney, the gay capital of the world, has changed from an industrial port to a cosmopolitan, global capital increasingly dependent, for the run short two to three decades, on an economy impelled by consumption and leisure (Markwell, 2002, p. 82).Therefore, it is evident that the Mardi Gra contributes solely on Australias tourism economy, as reflected in the paper that Kevin Markwell (2002) wrote. There are tensions and demands that disclose from the Mardi Gras of Sydney, and the economic impacts of big events such as this cannot be completely ignored. Mar di Gras of Australia repair as well as globalization can create a big impact on international events and issues that surround the nations. What Markwell (2002) has confabulateed local anestheticization-globalization dynamic refers toThe way in which a local, community event has challenged and overturned social mores and commandment at the distinguish and national levels partly through its elevation to a national and international event. (Markwell, 2002, p. 83) This has an impact on the tourism industry, as it evades traditionalistic mechanisms and instead, focuses more on the trend and movement of a certain population, creating an ever-increasing host unit while affecting government intervention and legislation. The tensions and demands of the Mardi GrasThe first Sydney Gay and sapphic Mardi Gra parade happened on the 24th of June 1978 (Markwell, 2002, p. 83). However, what was supposed to be an enjoyable event became one that was close to disaster, as the celebration turne d out to be a riot with fifty-three people arrested and several alleging vicious assaults by police (Markwell, 2002, p. 83). There was this tension of distinguishing what exactly was the purpose of that event, especially that in that location were records on concealed systematic oppression, homophobia, as well as secernment (Markwell, 2002, p. 83).As of last year, in that location were approximately 10,000 people who joined the Mardi Gra of Sydney, bulls eye the event as the biggest Mardi Gra event ever to be held in Australia (Organizers say, 2008, p. 1). fit to AAP General News Wire, Crowds of up to 300,000 people are expected to course of action the central city route to watch the procession of themed floats, drag queen and many more costumed and flesh-revealing revelers (Organizers say, 2008, p. 1).To avoid unwanted riots and insurgencies, 80 military personnel and defense force employees marched among the crowds. As tell, Those charged will impudence a range of offense s including affray, assault police, possessing prohibited drugs, assault, and resisting arrest (Mother Nature, 2007, p. 1). The demand of cleansing human debris is another demand, in addition to the demand of arrogant 4,000 gays and lesbians in the event that triggered an economic relief of about $500,000 in the local economy (Bathersby, 2008, p. 1). The economic impact of Mardi GrasIn the economy of New Orleans, there is a report that the chosen event can generate more than $1 billion in annual spending, benefiting the economy and the tourism industry of the put forward (Mardi Gras questions and answers, 2009, p. 1). Noosa, on the other hand, will have poured about $500,000 last year as stated above (Bathersby, 2008, p. 1). By March 2009, they make about $300,000, as stated in the report (Lander, 2009, p. 1). It is therefore, apparent that this year is approximately 60% less the earned revenue of last year.Nevertheless, it pipe down is helpful to the economy, earning in New So uth Wales an amount of about $100,000 gazillion each year in the area of tourism (Santow, 2002, p. 1). Each state or nation earns different amounts each year, depending on the state of tourism of that state or nation. According to Simon Santow (2002) however, The Mardi Gras is suffering from a combination of change magnitude costs and falling revenue, at a time when, ironically, theres been no significant drop in public interest.Unless half a million dollars is found, the organization could place itself in voluntary administration, so the call has gone out for nearly emergency funding from the state and federal governments of Sydney. (Santow, 2002, p. 1) The government issues the permits in parades such as these, but there are economic impacts on big events, such as the Mardi Gras events. Focusing on the economic impact of big eventsIn a paper that Larry Dwyer, Robert Mellor, Nina Mistilis, and Trevor Mules (2000) wrote, they stated that, as the state government receives request s in funding special events and conventions (such as the Mardi Gra), the government focuses mainly on the alleged positive impacts of these events, especially the boilersuit economic impact. There is a framework developed by the state of New South Wales in Australia used to try the economic impacts of events and conventions. This is do by using accurate and uniform even off of events or conventions consumption as input into the forecasting model (Dwyer, Mellor, Mistilis, & Mules, 2000, pp. 191-192).Forecasting event-related expenditure is through by the following these steps first is to foreshadow the number of inscope visitors second is to estimate the inscope expenditure of visitors third is to estimate inscope expenditure of organizers, participants, teams, and media fourth is to estimate total event related inscope expenditure fifth is to apply multipliers to estimate economic impacts sixth is to estimate media impacts seventh is to estimate fiscal impacts eighth and final is the recognition of intangible costs and benefits (Dwyer et al. , 2000, pp. 192-194).Mardi Gra is a big event, and it covers some impacts on the economy and the society, as it affects the lives of people there and abroad.ReferencesBathersby, D. (2008, March 2). Noosa set for pink invasion. Retrieved April 9, 2009, from The Daily database http//www. thedaily. com. au/ intelligence agency/2008/mar/02/noosa-set-pink-invasion/. Brown, A. L. (2009, February 27). Mardi Gras boost. Retrieved April 9, 2009, from The Daily database http//www. thedaily. com.au/news/2009/feb/27/mardi-gras-revellers-coast-boost/. Dwyer, L. , Mellor, R. , Mistilis, N. , & Mules, T. (2000). Forecasting the economic impacts of events and conventions. Event Management, 6, 191-204. Lander, A. (2009, March 9). Mardi Gras recovery on the coast. Retrieved April 9, 2009, from The Daily database http//www. thedaily. com. au/news/2009/mar/09/mardi-gras-recovery-coast/. Mardi Gras questions and answers. (2009). Retrieve d April 9, 2009, from the Compucast Interactive database http//www.mardigrasneworleans. com/faq. html.Markwell, K. (2002). Mardi Gras tourism and the body structure of Sydney as an international gay and lesbian city. GLQ, 8, 1, 81-99. Mother Nature to superstar Sydney gay parade. (2007, day). NSW, p. 1. Organizers say Mardi Gras will be biggest ever. (2008, day). NSW, p. 1. Santow, S. (2002, August 1). Mardi Gras in danger. Retrieved April 9, 2009, from The foundation Today Archive of the ABC database http//www. abc. net. au/worldtoday/stories/s637685. htm.

Guinness Corporate Strategy

Income Segmentation although Guinness dont directly segment its product into different segments, Guinness beers be to a greater extent than expensive to the consumer because they target customers whitethorn be willing to pay more for what some pensive to be a distinctive taste a taste which is more expensive to produce. The japanese distri preciselyion scheme scattering channels in Japan argon very different from other(a) countries they are as inefficient as they are complex. The system is characterized by multiple layers of wholesalers who have developed close, in-person relationships with other wholesalers, manufacturers, importers, and retailers.Moreover, these intimate relationships frequently serve as an informal barrier to contrasted companies wishing to treat directly to end-users or retailers. Many exporters find retailers/end-users unwilling to disrupt their longstanding, personal relationships with Nipponese suppliers even when the foreign company can offer a pro duct of superior or equal quality at a cheaper price. Many Japanese retailers/ end-users are unwilling to make the switch to an perfidious foreign supplier. They fear a neediness of commitment on the air division of the foreign supplier will lead to problems.They also fear breakd delivers in communication. This state of affairs has led many companies new-to-mart exporters to complain of the complexity and lack of transparency of the Japanese system. An encouraging sign is the recent trend towards greater efficiency within the Japanese distribution system, resulting in fewer small retailers and wholesalers. Faced with deregulation and changing patterns of consumption, many Japanese companies are modifying market and sales strategies to take advantage of these developments.Imports are already benefiting from these trends, as seen in increased sales by Japanese department stores and other hand merchandisers and by a variety of new retailing ventures that match changing Japanese l ifestyles. There are also indications that some wholesalers are modernizing and consolidating functionings, so reducing more inefficient elements in the system. However, the process is slow. The characteristics of the distribution system are deeply rooted in the cultural history of Japan. How to strict Up Business in Japan/ Laws & Regulations on Setting Up Business in Japan Section 1.Incorporating Your Business . 1 Types of operation in Japan contradictory companies generally stimulate a subscriber line presence in Japan in one of four modes. 1. 1. 1 Representative office Representative offices are established as locations for carrying egress preparatory and supplemental tasks aimed at enabling foreign companies to engage in full-scale bloodline operations in Japan. These offices may conduct market surveys, collect information, purchase goods and implement publicity/advertising efforts, but they are not permitted to engage in sales activities.The establishment of part offic es does not require registration. A representative office cannot ordinarily open shore accounts or lease real estate in its own name, so agreements for such purposes must Instead De Selenga Day ten nana Outlet AT ten Torrent company or representative at the representative office in an individual capacity. 1. 1. 2 Branch office Foreign companies wishing to engage in business operations in Japan must establish a branch office or a subsidiary company. The simplest means for a foreign company to establish a base for business operations in Japan is to set up a branch office.The branch office can begin business operations as soon as an office location is secured, he branch office representative determined, and the necessary information registered. A Japanese branch office is a business location that provides services in Japan decided upon by an organization authorized by the foreign company, and ordinarily is not expected to engage in independent finish making. A branch office does not have its own level-headed corporate stance, but instead is deemed to be encompassed within the corporate status of the foreign company.In general, therefore, the foreign company is ultimately responsible for all debts and impute generated by the activities of its Japanese branch office. A Japanese branch office, however, may open bank accounts and lease real estate in its own name. 1. 1. 3 Subsidiary company A foreign company establishing a subsidiary company in Japan must choose to establish the subsidiary company as a Joint-stock corporation (Kabukis-Aisha (K. K. )), especial(a) financial obligation company (Good-Aisha (LLC)), or similar entity stipulated by Japans Corporate Law.Both unlimited partnerships (Gomes-Aisha) and limited partnerships (Gosh-Aisha) are granted corporate status under the Corporate Law, but they are rarely chosen in practice because equity actors sojourn unlimited ether than limited liability. All types of subsidiary companies can be established by completing the required procedures stipulated by law and consequently registering the corporation. A subsidiary is a separate corporation from the foreign company, so the foreign company will bear the liability of an equity participant stipulated by law for all debts and credits generated by the activities of the subsidiary.Other methods by which a foreign company may invest in Japan using a Japanese corporation but without establishing a subsidiary are by establishing a Joint venture with a Japanese endeavor or investment company, and by equity participation in a Japanese enterprise. 1. 1. 4 Limited liability partnership (ALP) It is also practical to do business by using a Huge pursuit Jaggy Kumara. This type of entity, considered the Japanese version of a limited liability partnership (ALP), is not a corporation, but a partnership organize only by the equity participants, who have limited liability.

Cross-Cultural Communication Essay

To participate effectively in todays world, we must recognize that communication is profoundly related to last. To achieve intensity level in social and professional life, we need to be sensitive to culture difference and adapt our interaction to people of varied culture background. The pastime scenario highlights the importance of adapting interaction to people with antithetic culture.Five years ago, when I just came to Singapore, I came across an incident which made me realize that divers(prenominal) cultures may influence people behaves differently under the same circumstance. after(prenominal) we finished a school group project, all the team members Wu ingroup (Chinese), Samuel (Singaporean) and I (Chinese) decided to have a dinner together at a Chinese restaurant for celebration. When the dinner came to the end, Wu Gang took out his wallet and would like to get the plug-in.At that moment, Samuel asked Wu Gang how much he should net income for his sh ar. No need, no ne ed Its my treat. replied by Wu Gang. Seeing this, I tried to took the bill from Wu Gang and insist that I pay the bill this time. Wu Gang stopped me, saying to me Leave it to close time. Meanwhile, he stood up and approached to casher for payment. Samuel still insisted on paying his cause share and left over(p) the money to him after Wu Gang came back. At the end, Wu Gang accepted Samuels money unhappily. Samuel was confused and uncomfortable with Wu Gangs reaction.At that time, I didnt gain Samuels insistence either because it is so crude in China for one to pay for everybody in dinner. People pay the bill for you to treat you as a close friend as if you were a family member. Rejection means that you reject to be a close friend. Thats why Wu Gang was unhappy to Samuel in the above scenario. The appropriate serve in China culture is to treat your friend back next time. Now, after living in Singapore for several years, I understand that Singaporeans are more comfortable to spli t the bill even they are close friends. In Singapore culture, it reflects respect and fairness to your friend that each(prenominal) one pays his/her sustain share. In this incident all of us chose our own correct way to deal with the situation only when ignore others different cultural background.Many people evaluate others based on the standards of their own culture. Some people think their standards reflect universal truths. They arent aware(p) that they are imposing the yardstick of their particular culture and ignoring the yardsticks of other cultures. Devaluing any(prenominal) differs from our own ways limits human interaction and leads misunderstanding.. In China, one preson commonly pays for __6__ . In Western countries, one preson pays if he or she is entertaining clients , but __7__ friends eat together , they usually share the cost. This is called going Dutch.

Commandment Relation to Christ-like Love Essay

The education I strike which displays three faces of Christ-like love is the 8th commandment, Thou shall non sneak.The first gear type of Christ-like love that the commandment Thou shall not steal displays is desiring what is the top hat for others. Stealing is something that is very wrong. For example, if somebody is angry at someone, they might draw out their anger by take their belongings. This is not right. Someone can fair approach the person they are angry at, and tell them how they feel nearly the situation. This is much better for others instead of thievery.The second type of Christ-like love that the commandment Thou shall not steal displays is that it is an perception and determination. Stealing is a finality that is made when people go through various types of emotions. Some emotions implicate anger, frustration, mad, stressed, etc. When someone feels like this, they might feel like stealing someones belongings . By making the decision not to steal, it will m ake someone feel a different type of emotion. They will feel proud because they know that they are doing the right decision instead of doing something bad. Nevertheless, this is why the commandment Thou shall not steal is an emotion and decision.The third type of Christ-like love that the commandment Thou shall not steal displays is walking away from vituperate. Depending on what is stolen, it can be considered a crime. Nevertheless, anytime of stealing is wrong, no matter how valuable the item is. For example, if someone stole a top from The Gap store, it is considered a crime. In addition to this wrong crime, if someone steals a pencil from a teachers desk it is just as wrong. Even though the pencil isnt as valuable as a top, any type of stealing causes harm. When walking away from this, it saves harm for both the stealer and the victim. Both people will not be involved in any type of stealing situation when present the Christ-like love of walking away from harm.

Analysis of Managerial Decisions: Medford University

In an attempt to kick downstairs a response for decrease these costs, the worry could book approached the Human Resources department to analyze the douse on hand and provide a rewrite blueprint for the employees fringe benefits. sooner the management has taken a decision to create a travail suck to analyze the financial crises in hand and arrive up with a solution to help abbreviate the fringe benefits costs to the university. Medford University, a prestigious research university, with over 10,000 students and over 12,000 employees, is go about with a prodigious financial crisis Brinkley, Smith, & Zimmerman, 2009).University management has cornered the huge costs burdened by the university on the fringe benefits to the employees. This contributes to over $1 00 million annually (Brinkley, Smith, & Zimmerman, 2009). non to mention the retirement benefits promised to the retiring employees. The university, however, off late nonplus been faced with serious financial cri ses. The fringe benefits costs have been contributing to the study expense faced by the university. The management is hence faced with an neighboring(a) action designing to tackle these financial crises to salvage the true of the university and its employees.Now the solution depends widely in changing the current fringe benefits plan and for this the management could approach the human resources department to find a new plan to reduce costs and excessively keep the employees satisfied. Instead the president employs a special occupation intensity headed by the hospital chief executive to find a solution to these crises. 1) prexy Shipyards decision to approach the difficulty over the fringe benefits by assigning a task force to analyze the issue is a very different approach instead than just going to the human sources department to draft a plan to tackle the same (Brinkley, Smith, & Zimmerman, 2009).The main concentrate of this task force was to reduce expenditure and devel op a new fringe benefit mail boat for the employees of the university. He also observed caution as the values of the dexterity and staff of the university should not be affecting in both dash by the introduction of this task force and their analysis. His seriousness in the mastery Of this task force was evident when a top administrator was employed to lead the task force. The vice provost and many separate experienced members were also pointed to the task force to guarantee a very effective group.On the other hand, if the president had simply directed the issue to the human resources department to come up with a plan, it would have resulted in yet another revised benefits package, with cause or concern about it being directed towards the easily off, wealthy, and might have even had questions raised against favoritism towards certain talent and staff members. 2) The president must give advance to all the university financial to the task force. The focus of the task force i s not just to find a solution to reduce expenses UT also to seek the scoop up possible solution for the employees as well.The ideas and perceptions of separately of the task force members should be directed to this purpose. It is the responsibility of the president to make legitimate the individual concerns of each(prenominal) of the member is considered in discussion and every decision made. The primary focus however would be the financial of the university. 3) The chief administrators appointment to lead the task force by the President was a decision made in considering the experience and knowledge he would bring on the federal laws, assert laws and the insurance hat contribute to the cost of study (Brinkley, Smith, & Zimmerman, 2009).Every member of the task force is bound to bring in various personal tones and perceptions to the issue at hand and hence as the lead administrator, he would have to take into consideration and lead the team in the right direction. whence the chief administrator is the most able person to help transport the committee and keep them on dawn in attaining the desired result. This leave alone ensure in that location is a broader perspective on the problem, diverse opinion and a solution is amicably found. This allows the committee to focus on rater event the data presented so there is an even evaluation by each individual and, as a group. ) The purpose of the committee is to find the vanquish possible solution to tackle the financial crises faced by the university. However, it is not something that is guaranteed to be accepted by the President. The president will consider the continue of the committee as the solution to the financial crises but the president does have the power to override, make suggestions or modify the solution as he see fits. It was wise to appoint her assistants as the vice provosts, to the task force to ensure that he president had easy access to information and transactions of the meetings.Whil e the Intent is to lower the cost of fringe benefits, the president does not indispensability to change the quality of the faculty and staff. However, the universitys financial status shows that it cannot continue a costly fringe benefits plan and therefore she would be willing to support concession to the staff of Medford University. One way to do this is to continue to be open any ideas after the study. Even after any recommendations, there may be need to modify or change any suggestions after careful study. In the end the President wants to be sure that staff and faculty are fairly and legally compensated. ) An assistant of the President was appointed as the secretary of the task force. This gives the president an inside access into the committee and its progress. It also keeps the president informed and also keep track on the individual contributions to the committee and also the to see how unified the team is in their decision making. This also would help the president in gr owing counter proposals and also suggestions to what the task force recommends. Conclusion As per my opinion, in regards to the Medford University study , the purpose of the task force is to provide recommendations from the faculty, staff, and student body.The precede and its members represent a sampling of the faculty, staff and students which can act as voice for their well-being. The diverse task force members will also be better able to gage support in the cost cold shoulder measures where necessary in order for the school to maintain the level of education it is currently providing and that it keeps its top notch educators. References Brinkley, J. A. , Smith, C. W. , & Zimmerman, J. L. (2009). Managerial economics and organizational architecture. loot Irwin.